It can have a profound effect on your brain, improving cognitive skills not related to language and even shielding against dementia in old age.

它可以对你的大脑产生深远的影响，提高与语言无关的认知能力，甚至预防老年痴呆。

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This is the effect of cognitive fluency writ large across the marketplace.

这就是认知流利的作用在整个市场中放大了。

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In cognitive psychology, this is called the "pop out" effect.

在认知心理学中，这个被称为“凸显”效应。

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Well, that's a laboratory effect but there are some more interesting manifestations of cognitive dissonance.

这是实验室中得出的结果,但其实认知失调还体现在很多有趣的地方。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The reduction in performance on these tasks associated with a 25-decibel hearing loss (classified as "mild") was equivalent to an ageing effect of seven years in cognitive abilities.

BBC: Viewpoint: Does deafness contribute to dementia?

Although he accepts some neuroscientists (and the journalists who report their work), may have been guilty of overestimating the power of their findings, the Director of UCL's Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience Professor geraint Rees believes Ray Tallis is also guilty of exaggerating for effect.

BBC: Brain research's 'golden age'

In particular, he pointed out that those who drank sake tended to eat larger quantities of raw fish, which is thought to have possible benefits to cognitive function, while wine drinkers tended to eat more cheese, which may have a similar effect.

BBC: Alcohol 'improves IQ'